Ikwirakwizwa ryikigo hamwe na bin bin 10,000 isanzwe ivugurura ibirango 500 kugeza 1.000 buri cyumweru. Guhindura ibicuruzwa, guhinduranya ibihe, kuzuzanya kuzenguruka - buri vugurura bisobanura gucapa, kugenda, gukuramo, gufatana, no kugenzura - kugenzura. Ibi twabigeneye kurubuga rwabakiriya: ugereranije iminota 2-33 kuri label. Mugihe cyo hejuru, ayo ni amasaha 50 yumurimo muricyumweru - umukozi wigihe - ntakindi akora usibye guhinduranya ibicuruzwa. Kandi nibyo mbere yo kubara amakosa yatewe na labels yazimye, yaguye, cyangwa yibeshye gusa.
Turubakaibirango bya elegitoronikinaSisitemu yo kwerekana LCDkuri LEGOYO. Turi mu bucuruzi bwo kwerekana kuva 2002, twohereza mu bikoresho 300+ hirya no hino mu bucuruzi, mu bikoresho, no mu bubiko bw'inganda. Aka gatabo nicyo twigiye kubyoherejwe kubijyanye nukuri gukora mugihe wanditseho ububiko bwububiko - nibisohora amaraso bucece mugihe ubonye nabi.
Ikimenyetso cyo kubika ububiko ni iki kandi kuki bifite akamaro?
Ububiko bwa rack labels ni uburyo bwo gushyira ahantu hose ububiko - inzira, ibisate, amasahani, hamwe na bine - hamwe nibiranga byihariye kugirango abakozi bashobore kubona, gutora, no gushyira ibarura neza. Byumvikane shingiro. Nibyingenzi. Kandi nimwe murwego rwo hejuru - ROI kunoza imikorere ushobora gukora, kuberako ubundi bubiko bwububiko bumanuka biterwa na bwo.
Inganda zamakuru zishyiraho ikiguzi cyuzuye cyikosa rimwe ryo gutoragura $ 50- $ 100, kubara serivisi zabakiriya, kohereza ibicuruzwa, gusubiramo, no gutumiza. Ububiko butagira verisiyo ya barcode mubisanzwe ikoresha igipimo cyamakosa ya 1-2%. Ku kigo cyohereza ibicuruzwa 1.500 kumunsi, bivuze hafi $ 195,000 kumwaka mugutora amakosa wenyine. Iriba - ryateguwe ryerekana sisitemu igabanya iyo mibare kuburyo butangaje - ntabwo ituma abakozi bagerageza cyane, ahubwo nukugaragaza ahantu heza hagaragara.
Ibisanzwe na label ya Serpentine: Nigute ushobora kubara Rack yawe
Mbere yo guhitamo ibirango, ukeneye gahunda yo kubara. Hariho uburyo bubiri bwiganje, kandi iburyo buterwa nuburyo bwububiko bwawe nuburyo bwo gutoranya.
Ikirango gisanzwe (parallel)Imibare ikurikiranye mu cyerekezo kimwe kuri buri kayira - ibumoso ugana iburyo, usubiramo kuri buri murongo. Nibyiza, byoroshye kubakozi bashya kwiga, kandi nibyiza kububiko buto cyangwa ibikoresho bifite abakozi benshi. Tekereza nko gusoma igitabo: umurongo wa 1 ujya ibumoso ugana iburyo, umurongo wa 2 ujya ibumoso ugana iburyo, nibindi.
Inzokaguhinduranya icyerekezo hamwe na buri kayira - umurongo wa 1 ujya ibumoso ugana iburyo, umurongo wa 2 ujya iburyo ujya ibumoso, umurongo wa 3 ujya ibumoso ujya iburyo. Ubu buryo bwa "S" bugaragaza inzira uwatoranije agenda, kugabanya gusubira inyuma no kugabanya intera yingendo 15-30% mubikoresho binini. Umukiriya umwe wa 3PL muri Guangzhou yahinduye kuva mubisanzwe ajya kuri inzoka hanyuma yogosha iminota 12 yikigereranyo cyo gutoranya kwabo kuri buri mwanya - kumasaha 3, iryo ryari isaha yinyongera yuzuye yo gutoragura umusaruro buri munsi.
Imiterere yumubare ubwayo ikurikira urwego: zone → aisle → rack → shelf → bin. Ikintu gisaD-04-BC-17-03(Zone D, Aisle 04, Rack BC, Shelf 17, Bin 03). Shyira ibi muri WMS yawe kuva kumunsi wambere; gusubira inyuma guhindura ububiko bukora birababaza.
Ububiko bwibikoresho byo kubika Ibitekerezo: Uburyo 5 bukora mubyukuri
1. Ibara - kode ya aisle zone.Shyira ibara kuri buri bubiko bwububiko - icyatsi cyo kubika byinshi, umuhondo wo gutora - na pack -, umutuku kuri hazmat. Abakozi biga bigufi byihuse, kandi bigabanya cyane ikibazo "kitari gito" kubakozi bashya n'abakozi b'igihe gito. Koresha ibirango hasi nibimenyetso byo hejuru kugirango ushimangire imipaka yakarere.
2. Barcode + muntu - ibisomwa bibiri bisomeka.Ikirango cyose cya rack kigomba gutwara kode ya barcode (yo kugenzura scaneri) hamwe numuntu - kode yumwanya usomeka (kugirango ubyemeze neza). Ubu buryo bubiri - butanga uburyo bwo gusikana - bushingiye mugihe ukoresheje imbunda ya RF mugihe ugumisha aho ushobora kuboneka nubwo bateri ya scaneri ipfuye saa mbiri za mugitondo.
3. Multi - urwego ruhagaritse.Mu bubiko bufite uburebure burebure (4+ urwego), andika urwego rwose. Koresha ubunini bwimyandikire yubunini kurwego rwo hejuru (kuva abakozi babisoma kure cyane) hanyuma utekereze kubirango byashyizwe kumurongo kugirango abakora forklift bashobore gusoma indangamuntu kuva hepfo.
4. Ibirango bya magnetiki kubarura imbaraga.Niba ibicuruzwa byawe bivanze bihinduka kenshi - gucuruza ibihe, bigufi - gukora promotion, kuzunguruka SKUs - ibirango bya magnetiki rack reka reka wongere uhindure udafite ibisigazwa bifatika cyangwa ngo bisubirwe. Biraramba, birashobora gukoreshwa, no guhinduranya mumasegonda. Ubucuruzi - off: bakora gusa kumashanyarazi.
5. Ikirango cya elegitoroniki kirango cyukuri - igihe kigezweho.Aha niho ibirango gakondo bikubita hejuru.E - wino ibirango bya elegitoronikikuvugurura bidasubirwaho WMS yawe - nta icapiro, nta kugenda, nta gukuramo. Iyo umukoro wa bin uhindutse, ikirango kigarura ubuyanja. Ibipimo bya LED kuri label birashobora no kumurika kugirango bayobore abatora ahantu heza (hitamo - kugeza - urumuri). Kubikorwa bikora 5, 000+ SKUs ihinduranya kenshi ahantu, ESL isanzwe yishyura ubwabo mumezi 12-18 binyuze mukuzigama kwakazi wenyine.
Ububiko bwo Kumenyekanisha Ububiko Ugereranije
| Ikoranabuhanga | Uburyo bwo Kuvugurura | Igiciro kuri Label | Ibyiza Kuri | Intege nke |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Impapuro | Gucapa & intoki | ~$0.01 | Ububiko bwigihe gito, ops nto | Gutesha agaciro vuba; kwikora |
| Barcode / QR | Gucapa & gusimbuza; scan kugirango usome | $0.02–$0.10 | Gusikana bisanzwe - bishingiye kumurimo | Gusimbuza intoki biracyakenewe |
| Magnetic | Hindura intoki; birashoboka | $0.50–$3.00 | Ibarura rinini, gusubiramo kenshi | Ibyuma gusa; nta murongo wa WMS |
| Ibiranga RFID | Wireless batch soma / wandike | $0.10–$2.00 | Pallet nini - urwego ruranga | Nta kwerekana amashusho kubakozi |
| ESL (e - ink) | Gusunika kure; amasegonda | $5–$30+ | Kwerekana binini; hitamo - kugeza - urumuri | Hejuru; ikeneye infra |
Ikintu kimwe gikwiye kwitonderwa: RFID na ESL nibyuzuzanya, ntabwo ari abanywanyi. RFID ikora indangamuntu itagaragara (iyi pallet yanyuze mumuryango wa dock?). ESL ikora amakuru agaragara (ibiri muri iyi bin, bangahe, kandi ni ubuhe buryo bukeneye ubutaha?). Ibyiza - gukora ububiko twohereje kugirango dukoreshe byombi.
Nigute Uhitamo Ibirango Byukuri Ingano yububiko
Ingano yikirango ifite akamaro kuruta uko abantu benshi batekereza - cyane cyane kubera intera yo gusoma. Abakozi n'amaguru mumaguru mato mato bakeneye ikintu gitandukanye nabakozi ba forklift basikana ibirango murwego rwo hejuru.
Kubice binini byuzuye hamwe nibihumbi bito - ikintu SKUs, ibirango byegeranye muriUburebure bwa 2.66Kuri4.2urwego rukora neza - bihuye neza binini binini bitarenze. Kububiko bwinshi cyangwa pallet - urwego racking aho abakozi bahagarara inyuma, imiterere nini nka5.8Kuri7.3 - intambwe ya e-inkgutanga byemewe kuva 2+ metero.
Kuri - ahakorerwa imirimo yimodoka - intebe zipakira, ahantu hateganijwe, inzugi za dock -LCD ibyapa byerekana ibimenyetsomurwego rwa 10-15 santimetero zitanga - ibara, videwo - ishoboye kwerekana ibisobanuro birambuye, urutonde rwa QC, no guhindura KPIs.
Ububiko bwububiko bwanditseho imyitozo myiza
Ikirango kurwego rwamaso kuri buri cyiciro.Ibi bisa nkaho bigaragara, ariko twabonye ububiko bushyira ibirango byose munsi yigitereko - guhatira abakozi kwunama hejuru - isanduku isoma. Urwego rwose rugomba kugira ikirango cyarwo, rugashyirwa aho amaso yumukozi asanzwe agwa muriki gikorwa.
Shira ibirango kumpande zombi za buri kayira.Uwatoraguye yinjira mubyerekezo byombi agomba kuba ashobora kwemeza ko ari munzira nziza mbere yo kugenda uburebure bwayo. Hejuru yo kumanika ibimenyetso bikora neza kubwibi;kiosk - imiterere yerekanakuri aisle ibyinjira nibyo bihwanye na digitale.
Koresha ibikoresho biramba bihuye nibidukikije.Ikirango gisanzwe gifata amezi 6-12 mubihe ikirere - kigenzurwa na DC. Mububiko bukonje -, ububiko nubushuhe bwubushyuhe bizabikuramo mubyumweru. Kumurongo ukonje, koresha polyakarubone cyangwa retro - ibirango byerekana - cyangwa e - wino ESLs yagenwe kubikorwa bya dogere 0-40.
Huza ibirango hamwe na WMS yawe kuva kumunsi wambere.Imiterere y'imyandikire yawe (zone - aisle - rack - akazu - bin) igomba kwerekana imiterere ya WMS neza. Ibidahuye byose bitera isoko ya kabiri yukuri - kandi isoko ya kabiri yukuri ihora itandukana.
Igihe cyo Kuzamura Kuva kurupapuro rwanditse kuri Digital
Ibirango by'impapuro birakora. Kububiko buto bufite ibarura rihamye hamwe nubunini buke, nibyiza. Ariko ibimenyetso bitatu bikubwira ko igihe kigeze cyo kurebaibikoresho bya elegitoroniki bya label ibisubizo:
Ibirango byawe bihindura amajwi arenga 200 buri cyumweru.Munsi yibyo, gusimbuza intoki birihanganirwa. Hejuru yacyo, urimo gutwika amasaha yumurimo afite akamaro kumurimo wongeyeho agaciro ka zeru.
Igipimo cyawe kibi kirenze 0.5%.Niba ubugenzuzi bufite ireme bwerekana gutoranya amakosa yikurikiranya - cyane cyane nyuma yikirango cyahinduwe cyangwa ibicuruzwa bishya byamenyekanye - sisitemu yo gushiraho ikimenyetso ishobora gutanga umusanzu.
Urimo kwiruka hitamo - kugeza - urumuri cyangwa ushire - kuri - ibikorwa byumucyo.Impapuro ntishobora kumurika. Niba ibikorwa byawe biterwa nubuyobozi bugaragara kuri bin iburyo, ukeneye ikorana buhanga ryerekana.
Umurongo w'urufatiro
Ububiko bwa rack labels ntabwo ari umurimo ushimishije. Ariko ni ishingiro ibindi byose biterwa na - WMS yukuri, hitamo umuvuduko, igipimo cyamakosa, hamwe nigihe gishya - igihe cyo gukodesha. Tangira numero ihamye yo guhitamo, hitamo uburyo bwo kuranga buhuye nimiterere yawe, hitamo ibikoresho bikomeza ibidukikije, kandi uzamure kuri digitale mugihe imibare yumurimo ihagaritse kumvikana kumpapuro.
Niba urimo gusuzuma ibirango bya elegitoronike byo gukoresha ububiko,Itsinda rya tekinike rya LEGOYOIrashobora kugufasha guhuza ingano yubunini no kwerekana ubwoko kuri racking yawe. Turatangae - wino ESLs kuva 2.66 "kugeza 7.3", LCD yerekana ecran, nakwerekana mu mucyo- byose hamwe na ERP / WMS.
Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa
Nigute washyira ibirango mububiko?
Shinga buri mwanya kode idasanzwe ikurikira urwego: zone, aisle, rack, akazu, na bin (urugero, A - 03-R2-S4-B01). Koresha ibirango bya barcode hamwe ninyandiko isomwa numuntu kugirango abakozi bashobore kwemeza neza kandi scaneri irashobora kugenzura. Shira ibirango kurwego rwamaso kuri buri cyiciro, hanyuma ushyireho ibimenyetso bya aisle kumpande zombi zinjira. Huza kode yawe ya label neza nuburyo WMS iherereye.
Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya label na serpentine rack labels?
Imibare isanzwe iranga buri kayira mu cyerekezo kimwe (ibumoso ugana iburyo). Inzoka ya nzoka isimburana icyerekezo buri kayira, ikora ishusho ya "S" ikurikira inzira nyabagendwa yabatoye. Inzoka igabanya gusubira inyuma kandi irashobora kugabanya intera yingendo 15-30% mububiko bunini, ariko ntibisanzwe kubakozi bashya kwiga.
Ibirango bya elegitoronike birakwiriye gukoreshwa mububiko?
Kububiko buhindura 200+ ibirango buri cyumweru cyangwa gukora 5, 000+ SKUs, ESLs isanzwe yishyura mumezi 12-18 binyuze mukuzigama kwabakozi. Bakuraho intoki zo gucapa no gusimbuza, guhuza neza na WMS kubikorwa nyabyo -, kandi birashobora gukora nko gutora - kugeza kuri -. Ntabwo ari ikiguzi - cyiza kubikorwa bito, bihamye - ibikorwa byo kubara aho ibirango byimpapuro bihinduka gake.
Nibihe bikoresho bya label bimara igihe kinini mububiko bukonje?
Ibirango bisanzwe bifata birananirana vuba mububiko bukonje bitewe nubushuhe nubushyuhe bwikigereranyo. Ibirango bya Polyakarubone na retro - byerekana ibimenyetso bya barcode byerekana ni byo biramba byumubiri. E {3}
Sisitemu yo kuranga ububiko igura angahe?
Impapuro zometseho kode ya barcode igura $ 0.10 buri umwe. Ibirangantego byongera gukoreshwa bikoresha $ 0.50– $ 3.00 kuri buri gice. Ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki bya tekinike biri hagati ya $ 5 - $ 30+ kuri label bitewe nubunini bwa ecran, hiyongereyeho ibiciro remezo bidafite umugozi. Igiciro cyose cya sisitemu giterwa nubunini bwikigo - ububiko bwa 5.000-bin bushobora gukoresha $ 2000- $ 5,000 mukwandika impapuro cyangwa $ 25,000- $ 80.000 kugirango gahunda ya ESL yuzuye, hamwe na sisitemu ya digitale yishura binyuze mukugabanuka kwakazi hamwe namakosa mumezi 12-24.
