Nangahe E - Kugaragaza Ink?

Bare yerekana modules igura hafi$5–$300, ibikoresho byiterambere hamwe nibibaho byabashoferi bigura hafi$10–$450, kandi yarangije e - impapuro zerekana igiciro hafi$800–$2,500.

A 2.9 - inch e - module ya wino igura $ 15. Monitor ya e-ink 25-igura $ 2000. Ntabwo ari ikosa. Uku nukuri kwisoko igenzurwa nisosiyete imwe, ikumirwa na patenti, kandi inzara irushanwa.

Igiciro

Imibare nyayo iratangaje murwego rwabo.

Ku mpera ntoya -1.5 "kugeza kuri 2.9"kubirango bya elegitoronike yububiko hamwe na sensor ya IoT - urareba $ 5 kugeza $ 20 kuri modules yambaye ubusa, $ 10 kugeza 30 $ hamwe nimbaho ​​za shoferi. Igiciro cyibicuruzwa. Isoko rya ESL ryatwaye amajwi menshi bihagije kugirango ibyo bihendutse rwose.

Uwiteka4.2 "kugeza kuri 5.8"itwikiriye imyenda hamwe na disikuru nto. Ibiciro bizamuka $ 18- $ 45 kubintu byambaye ubusa, $ 25- $ 60 hamwe nimbaho ​​za shoferi - biracyumvikana kubikorwa byinshi.

Santimetero esheshatuniho abaguzi benshi bahura bwa mbere e - wino. Kindle Paperwhite. Imiterere yatunganijwe mu myaka cumi n'itanu. Nibisanzwe e - abasomyi, kandi ibiciro byerekana ko bikuze: $ 30 kugeza $ 65 kuri module, $ 45 kugeza 80 $ hamwe nubuyobozi bwabashoferi. Ntabwo bihendutse, ariko ntibikabije. Urimo kwishyura hafi $ 5-10 $ kuri santimetero imwe ya diagonal.

Noneho umurongo urakomera cyane.

Hanyuma harihoIcyiciro cya 25.3- desktop e - monitor ya wino, whale yera ya e - impapuro zisi. Ibiciro bito byaguzwe $ 800–200 $. Abakurikirana barangije kugurisha $ 1.500 - $ 2,500. Ubukungu hano ntibwumvikana, ariko tuzabigeraho.

Ibara rihindura byose.Ibara ryerekana igiciro 1.5 × kugeza 3 × kurenza monochrome ihwanye na buri cyiciro cy'ubunini. 13.3 - inimero ya Kaleido 3 module igura amadolari 449 avuye mu iduka ryemewe rya E Ink - kandi ni akanama. Ikarita ya 3 yuzuye ibara rifite amabara 50.000 ategeka ndetse no hejuru cyane, nubwo ibiciro nyabyo bidakunze gutangazwa kumugaragaro.

Ibi biciro byahindutse cyane mumyaka icumi. Ukuri kwonyine kukubwira ikintu cyacitse.

Impamvu E - Ink Igura Ikiguzi

E Ink Holdings, isosiyete yo muri Tayiwani, iragenzura95% byisi yose e - impapuro zerekana isoko. Reka uwo mubare ucengere. Buri Kindle. Buri Kobo. Buri reMarkable. Buri Boox. Supernote. Buri kirango cya elegitoroniki cyanditse muri supermarket, buri farumasi, mububiko. Bose bakoresha panne ya E Ink.

Ntabwo ari isoko ryiganje. Iyi ni monopole.

Inkomoko y’isosiyete ikomoka kuri MIT's Media Lab mu myaka ya za 90, aho abashakashatsi bateje imbere ikoranabuhanga rya elegitoroniki ya elegitoroniki. Isosiyete - yo hanze, E Ink Corporation, yaguzwe na Prime View International yo muri Tayiwani mu 2009. Nyuma yimyaka itatu, muri 2012, E Ink yakiriye SiPix, umunywanyi wacyo ukomeye muri kiriya gihe. Igisubizo ni urunigi rwo gutanga hamwe na chokepoint imwe.

Iyo uguze igikoresho icyo ari cyo cyose - ku ruganda urwo arirwo rwose, amafaranga yawe amaherezo yinjira muri sosiyete imwe i Hsinchu, Tayiwani.

Patent zituma monopole iramba.Ipente ya microencapsulated electrophoretic yerekana ipatanti, yatanzwe mu 1996, yararangiye. Mubyigisho, ibi byari bikwiye gufungura imyuzure. Umuntu uwo ari we wese agomba gushobora gukora e - yerekana impapuro akoresheje ikoranabuhanga ryibanze.

Ariko E Ink ntabwo yaruhutse muri iyo patenti - imyaka irinzwe.

Isosiyete ikoresha hafiMiliyoni 150 z'amadorali buri mwaka kuri R&D- hagati - ingimbi zinjiza. Kubakora uruganda, ibi ni hejuru cyane. Samsung Display, ikora murwego runini cyane, ikoresha ijanisha rito ryinjiza mubushakashatsi. E Ink's R&D ubukana burwanya uruganda rukora imiti.

Ishoramari ritanga impapuro zihoraho. Ibara muyunguruzi. Guhindura vuba vuba. Ibikoresho byoroshye bya plastiki. Kunoza ibipimo bitandukanye. Hasi - imikorere yubushyuhe. Buri gisekuru cyikoranabuhanga kizana umutungo mushya wubwenge. Buri kintu gishya cyongeyeho ikindi gihome.

Ikirangantego cyumwimerere kirangiye ntacyo cyahinduye. Igihome cyakuze gusa inkuta nshya.

Umunywanyi wese ugerageza kwinjira kumasoko ahura nuguhitamo: uruhushya rwa tekinoroji ya E Ink (kandi wemere imbaraga zabo zo kugena ibiciro), guteza imbere ubundi buryo bugenda bugera ku bihumbi ibihumbi (bihenze kandi igihe - bitwara), cyangwa ukemera ko ibicuruzwa byabo bizaba biri munsi yikoranabuhanga (bityo bikaba bidashoboka ko ubucuruzi budashoboka).

Hariho kandi inzitizi mbi ikinirwa ifasha monopoliste. E Ink yinjiza buri mwaka yinjiza hafi miliyari imwe y'amadolari. Ibyo bisa nkibintu byinshi kugeza ubigereranije nisoko ryerekanwe kwisi yose, irenga miliyari 150 $ buri mwaka. E - impapuro zifata igice cyigice cyinganda zerekana.

Isoko rito risobanura umusaruro muke. E Ink ikora fabs ntoya ugereranije nibikoresho binini bya Gen 10.5 BOE na Samsung bakoresha mubikorwa bya LCD na OLED. Umubare muto bivuze ko nta bukungu bwibipimo. Ibiciro byagenwe byo gukora - ubwiherero, ibikoresho, abakozi ba injeniyeri - bikwirakwira mubice bike.

Nta bukungu bwikigereranyo bivuze ko ibiciro bikomeza kuba hejuru. Ikibaho cya 6 - inch e - wino igura $ 30– $ 60. Ikibaho cya 6 - LCD igura $ 3– $ 8. Ibikorwa byo gukora bisangiye ibyo bisa, ariko itandukaniro ryijwi ritanga urutonde-rwubunini butandukanye.

Ibiciro biri hejuru bigabanya kwakirwa. Abaguzi bareba e - ibikoresho bya wino, reba premium hejuru ya LCD ubundi, kandi bahitamo uburyo buhendutse. Abakora ibikoresho bagabanya e - imirongo y'ibicuruzwa kuko isoko ari rito.

Kwemererwa kugarukira bituma isoko rito. Kandi uruziga rurakomeza.

Numuntu wenyine - gushimangira umutego ucika gusa iyo umuntu ashora miriyari yamadorari kugirango agere ku gipimo - cyangwa niba ihinduka rikomeye ryikoranabuhanga rituma inganda zubu zidafite akamaro. Nta nubwo byabaye. Nta nubwo bigaragara ko yegereje.

Kugereranya LCD

Ikinyuranyo cyibiciro hagati ya e - wino na LCD gikwiye kwitabwaho, kuko cyerekana uburyo e - ibiciro byimpapuro byahindutse.

Kuri 6 {{1} size ingano ya - e {{3} standard igipimo cy’abasomyi - akanama ka LCD kagura $ 3 kugeza $ 8. Ikibaho cya e-ink kigura $ 30 kugeza $ 60. Nibyo an8 × kugeza 10 × premiumkuri e - impapuro. Ikoranabuhanga ryombi rirakuze. Byombi bikozwe mubipimo (nubwo umunzani utandukanye cyane). Premium ya e - ntishobora gusobanurwa ninganda zoroshye.

Kuri santimetero 10, LCD paneli ikoresha $ 8 kugeza $ 15. E - panne wino igura $ 100 kugeza $ 180. Umubare warushijeho kwiyongera10 × kugeza 12 ×. Urashobora kugura ibice icumi bya LCD kubiciro byikibaho kimwe e -.

Icyiciro cya 25 - santimetero yerekana ubuswa bwuzuye. A 25 - inch LCD panel - ubwoko imbere mubiro bikuru bikurikirana-bigura $ 40 kugeza 80 $. Ikibaho cya e-ink ya 25-igura amadorari 800 kugeza $ 1200. Nibyo a15 × kugeza 20 × premium.

Monitori ya 25 - yuzuye LCD igurishwa munsi y $ 100 mugucuruza, harimo akanama, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, ibizunguruka, amashanyarazi, hamwe ninyungu. Monitori ya e-ink yuzuye irangiye igurishwa $ 2000 cyangwa arenga.

Ikoranabuhanga riratandukanye, yego. E - wino isaba ibisekuruza byuzuye. Inzira yo gukora ikoresha microencapsulation aho guhuza amazi ya kristu. Umusaruro urashobora kuba muke, kwihanganira gukomera.

Ariko tekinoroji 15 × kugeza 20 × iraruhije? Nibihe 15 × kugeza 20 × bihenze gukora murwego rumwe?

Oya. Itandukaniro ryibiciro ntirishimangirwa nikoranabuhanga ryonyine. Bifite ishingiro nimiterere yisoko. Iyo isosiyete imwe igenzura itangwa kandi ntihure namarushanwa, ibiciro byerekana imbaraga zisoko, ntabwo ari ikiguzi cyo gukora.

Ikoranabuhanga ryamabara: Kaleido, Ububiko, na Spectra

Ibara e - wino ryageze, ariko muburyohe bwinshi hamwe nibintu bitandukanye bitandukanye nibiciro byibiciro.

Kaleido

Kaleidoyerekana misa ya E Ink - igisubizo cyamabara yisoko. Ikoranabuhanga rishyira ibara ryungurura umurongo (CFA) hejuru yumukara usanzwe - na - cyera e - wino - muburyo busa nuburyo LCD yerekana itanga ibara, nubwo tekinoroji ya pigiseli itandukanye rwose. Igisubizo:Amabara 4.096 kuri 150 PPIibara ryibara, hamwe na monochrome igaragara iracyatanga 300 PPI yumukara - na - ibirimo byera. Inyandiko ikomeza kuba ityaye kuko itanga ibisubizo byuzuye. Amashusho yamabara agaragara nkaho acecetse kandi hepfo - imiterere kuko ayungururwa binyuze muri CFA.

Kuvugurura ibiciro bikomeza kwemerwa gusoma - ugereranije na monochrome. Ntushobora kubona gutinda cyane mugihe uhinduye impapuro cyangwa kuzenguruka mubirimo ibara.

Ubucuruzi - offs nukuri. Amabara asa nkaho yogejwe ugereranije na LCD cyangwa OLED. Kwiyuzuza ni bike. Ibara rya PPI 150 risobanura ibara ryiza risa neza byoroshye. Imirasire y'izuba itomoye - e - ibiranga umwicanyi wino - biragabanuka kuberako akayunguruzo k'ibara gakurura urumuri.

Kaleido modules 3 igura hafi50-80% birenzekuruta ibisa na monochrome. Ikibaho cya santimetero 7 Kaleido 3 gishobora kugura $ 50- $ 70 aho ikibaho kimwe kigura $ 30- $ 40. Premium irakomeye ariko ntabwo ibuza, niyo mpamvu Kaleido yagaragaye mubikoresho byabaguzi nka Kobo Libra Ibara hamwe nuburyo butandukanye bwa Boox.

Ikarita 3

Ikarita 3ni uburyo butandukanye rwose, kandi butegeka ibiciro bitandukanye. Aho kuyungurura urumuri rwera binyuze mumurongo wamabara, Ikarita ya 3 ikoresha sisitemu enye - pigment - cyan, magenta, umuhondo, numweru - ipakiye muri microcapsule. Buri pigiseli irimo pigment zose uko ari enye, zishobora guhitamo kwimurwa hejuru yo kureba binyuze mumashanyarazi atandukanye.

Nta kayunguruzo gasabwa. Igisubizo: hafiAmabara 50.000 yuzuye 300 PPIimyanzuro murwego rwose. Amashusho yamabara aragaragara cyane kurenza Kaleido. Tekinoroji yegera ibyo wakwita "byiza bihagije" kubyara amabara kubantu benshi bakoresha.

Ubucuruzi - off ni umuvuduko. Kwimura ubwoko bune butandukanye bwibibanza kugirango bisobanuke neza bisaba igihe. Byuzuye - ibara ryiza rishobora kugarura amasegonda 1.5. Uburyo bwihuse bwo guhumuriza burahari ariko kwigomwa ibara neza. Ntabwo urimo kureba amashusho kumurongo wa 3. Ntushobora no kuzunguruka neza ukoresheje inyandiko y'amabara.

Ikibanza cya 3 kibitse kubisabwa bihebuje. E Ink ntabwo itangaza ibiciro, nibicuruzwa byarangiye ukoresheje Ikarita 3 ntibikunze kugabanya ibiciro byumwanya. Ariko ibimenyetso birasobanutse mubiciro byo kugurisha: ibara e - ibinini byanditseho ukoresheje Ikarita ya 3 itegeka $ 500- $ 800 amafaranga yo kwishyura hejuru ya monochrome ihwanye nibintu bimwe. ReMarkable 2 igura $ 450. Igereranya rya Gallery 3 igikoresho cyamabara igura $ 900 cyangwa arenga.

Spectra 6

Hanyuma harihoSpectra 6, igamije isoko itandukanye rwose: ibyapa nibicuruzwa byerekana. Tekinoroji ikoresha esheshatu - ibara risohoka muri bine - pigment microcup yubatswe, itezimbere kumiterere nini - yerekana ihinduka kenshi. Tekereza ibimenyetso byamamaza ibicuruzwa byamamaza, amakuru yikibuga cyindege, kwerekana inzu ndangamurage yerekana ibirango - aho ukeneye ibara, ingano, hamwe n’ingufu zeru hagati yamakuru agezweho. Ingano ya paneli igera kuri santimetero 75 muri 2025.Ibiciro bigera ku bihumbi by'amadorari. Igurisha riba gusa binyuze mumiyoboro ya B2B hamwe namasezerano yumvikanyweho, imihigo yubunini, hamwe na serivisi zo guhuza ibicuruzwa.

Niba urimo usoma iyi ngingo ugerageza gushaka uko wagura akanama ka Spectra 6 kumushinga wawe, igisubizo ni: birashoboka ko udashobora, kandi rwose ntushobora kubigura.

Ibyo Abaguzi Batandukanye Bishyura Mubyukuri

Isoko rya - wino ritanga abaguzi batandukanye kubiciro bitandukanye. Aho wicaye mubyiciro bigena icyo wishyura.

Hobbyist / Maker Tier

Niba wubaka umushinga wawe - kwerekana urugo rwubwenge, e - urupapuro rwikirere, gushiraho ibihangano - urimo ugura kuri Waveshare, Adafruit, Kugaragaza neza, cyangwa AliExpress. Ubuguzi bwawe busanzwe: 2.9 "kugeza 7.5" ibikoresho byiterambere hamwe nubuyobozi bwabashoferi, insinga za lente, hamwe na kode yintangarugero. Urutonde rwibiciro:$ 15 kugeza $ 120ukurikije ubunini n'ibiranga.

Kugenzura ukuri: urimo kwishyura ibiciro byo kugurisha hamwe na marike yuzuye. Umuhuza wese afata icyemezo. Waveshare igura panele muri E Ink (cyangwa abayigenewe babiherewe uburenganzira), yongeraho ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, yandika ibyangombwa, ikora ibicuruzwa, kandi itanga ubufasha bwabakiriya. Ibyo byose bisaba amafaranga.

7.5 - inch Waveshare ibikoresho byamabara atatu bigura $ 50- $ 90 ukurikije aho ugura. Iyo panel imwe, iyo yaguzwe na Amazon mubwinshi bwa miriyoni, birashoboka ko igura munsi y $ 20 harimo na electronics ya shoferi. Urimo kwishyura 3 × kugeza 4 × premium kubwamahirwe yo kugura igice kimwe icyarimwe.

Ntabwo arenganya - nto {{1} distribution kugabana ingano bifite ibiciro nyabyo. Ariko bivuze ko bije yishimisha ikoreshwa vuba. Kubaka ibice bine - e

Icyiciro gito cy'umusaruro

Iyo umaze gutumiza ibice 100-1000 bya prototyping cyangwa ntoya - umusaruro mwinshi, umukino urahinduka. Urimo ukora binyuze mubakwirakwiza, abatanga Alibaba, cyangwa ugerageza guhuza uruganda. Igiciro gisanzwe20-40% munsi yo kugurishakuri iyi mibumbe. Ikibaho kigura amadorari 60 kuri Waveshare irashobora kuboneka $ 40- $ 45 binyuze mubucuti.

Ariko ukuri kuragoye. Amagambo asaba NDAs - abatanga isoko ntibashaka abanywanyi bazi ibiciro byabo. Umubare ntarengwa wateganijwe utera inzitizi: ushobora gukenera kwiyemeza kubice 500 kugirango ubone igiciro cyiza, ariko ukeneye 200 gusa kugirango umusaruro wawe utangire. Igihe cyo kuyobora kigera ku byumweru cyangwa ukwezi. Guhuza ubuziranenge bihinduka ikibazo cyawe.

Abaguzi bato ntibafite imbaraga. E Ink ntabwo yitaye kubintu byawe 500. Bagurisha miliyoni zama paneli kuri Amazone. Ubucuruzi bwawe bubaho cyangwa bupfa ukurikije ibyemezo byo kugabura byafashwe kubakiriya inshuro igihumbi ubunini bwawe.

Urwego / OEM Urwego

Kuri 10, 000+ buri mwaka, urimo ukorana nabahagarariye E Ink kugurisha cyangwa abafatanyabikorwa bemewe. Ikigereranyo cyinganda cyerekana ko OEM nini yishyura$ 10– $ 15 kumwanya wa santimetero 6{0}} ugereranije na $ 30– $ 60 mugucuruza. Igiciro cyibiciro nukuri, kandi icyuho ni kinini.

Amazon, Kobo, Rakuten, hamwe nabacuruzi bakomeye ba ESL nka Pricer na SES - imagotag ikorera muriki cyiciro. Bagirana amasezerano menshi - yumwaka, kugabanywa byemewe, ibisobanuro byihariye, nigiciro abaguzi kugiti cyabo batazigera babona. Ikinyuranyo hagati yo kugurisha no kugiciro cyinshi gishobora kurenga 70%.

Iyi mibanire nayo izana inshingano: imihigo yubunini, ubufatanye bwiterambere, rimwe na rimwe windows idasanzwe kuri tekinoroji nshya. Iyo E Ink itangije ubunini bushya cyangwa tekinoroji yamabara, OEM nini akenshi ibona uburyo bwambere.

Niba ugerageza gutangiza umuguzi e - isosiyete isoma kandi ugahiganwa nigiciro cya Kindle, umva ko udahanganye gusa nikirango cya Amazone na ecosystem. Urimo guhangana n'ibiciro byabo, birashoboka ko biri munsi ya 50-70%.

Isoko rya kabiri

Hariho kandi isoko ryigicucu kuri e - panne wino abaguzi benshi batigera batekereza: ibice bitunganijwe kandi bisagutse. Inkomoko zirimo Kindles na Kobos byongeye gukoreshwa (ecran ikunze kurenza ibikoresho), sisitemu ya elegitoronike ya tekinike ya tekinike (ububiko bwo kuzamura no guta ibyuma bishaje), kubara amafaranga asagutse ava mumishinga yahagaritswe, no gukora ibicuruzwa birenze.

Ibiciro birakorwa30-50% yikiguzi gishya. Ikibaho cya santimetero 6 igura amadorari 40 mashya irashobora kuboneka $ 15- $ 20 uhereye kuri recycler.

Ubucuruzi - offs ni ngombwa. Nta garanti - niba ikibaho gifite inenge, urya igihombo. Ibishobora kwangirika - e - panne wino irashobora guteza imbere pigiseli ifatanye cyangwa itandukaniro ritaringaniye mugihe nikoreshwa. Amateka atazwi - ntuzi umubare wogusubiramo inzinguzingo yiboneye cyangwa uko yabitswe.

Icyingenzi cyane, panike yongeye gukoreshwa isaba iterambere ryabashoferi. Ntabwo urimo kubona ibikoresho byiza byiterambere hamwe nibyangombwa. Urimo kubona ikibaho cyambaye ubusa, wenda hamwe na lente uhuza, kandi ugomba kumenya pinout, gutwara ibinyabiziga, hamwe no gutangiza wenyine.

Iri soko rirakwiriye gusa kubateza imbere ibyuma byuburambe hamwe na oscilloscopes, kwihangana, no kwihanganira gutsindwa. Ntabwo aribyishimisha kubaka umushinga wabo wambere e -.

Igiciro cyarangiye

Ikibaho cyambaye ubusa ni ikintu kimwe. Ibikoresho byarangiye nibyo abaguzi benshi bagura mubyukuri, kandi ibiciro byerekana byinshi birenze ikiguzi cyibicuruzwa.

Byarangiye e - umusomyi cyangwa e - igikoresho cyanditsemo icyapa cya e -, ariko kandi: umutunganyirize (mubisanzwe ARM - ashingiye), RAM hamwe nububiko, bateri, igikoresho cyo gukoraho (capacitive cyangwa electromagnetic), sisitemu yumucyo imbere, plastike cyangwa aluminiyumu, buto na port, iterambere rya software, ibyemezo, hamwe nu bicuruzwa.

Igiciro cyikibaho gishobora kugereranya20-40% yumushinga wibikoreshokubikoresho byabaguzi. Ibindi byose byiyongera.

E - Basomyi ($ 100– $ 280)

Kindle Paperwhite na Kobo Clara bifata i$ 100– $ 180kuri monochrome shingiro 6 - inch e - abasomyi. Ibiranga premium - itara rishyushye, ububiko bunini, butarinda amazi - gusunika ugana ku mpera yo hejuru. Ibara e-basoma nka Kobo Libra Ibara ryageze muri$ 200– $ 280, ukoresheje tekinoroji ya Kaleido. ~ 100 $ premium hejuru ya monochrome ihwanye nayo yerekana ibiciro byiyongera kumwanya hamwe nibintu bishya.

Kuri ibi biciro, abasomyi ba e - bahendutse rwose kubasomyi benshi. Kindle Paperwhite igura ibitabo bitarenze icumi. Agaciro icyifuzo kirasobanutse, ndetse hamwe na e - wino hejuru ya LCD.

E - Icyitonderwa ($ 400– $ 900)

Aha niho ibiciro bizamuka cyane kuri e - inoti. ReMarkable 2 igura hafi$450. Boox Icyitonderwa cyindege ikora$400–$500. Ibikoresho bya Supernote bifata ifasi isa. Kuri santimetero 10.3, ibi nibikoresho byumwuga bigurishwa ku nyandiko - abafata, abize, n’abakoresha ubucuruzi bashaka impapuro - nkuburambe bwo kwandika.

Agaciro icyifuzo ntigaragara hano. Ikarita ya $ 450 e - inoti irwanya iPad $ 329 shingiro ikora ibintu byose e - inoti ikora, wongeyeho miriyoni yibindi bintu. E - abaguzi banditse bishyura byumwihariko impapuro - nkuburambe, kurangaza - ibidukikije byubusa, no kugabanuka kwamaso.

Kinini - imiterere 13.3 - inimero e-inoti zisunika muri$ 550– 800 $. Ibara ryamabara - ukoresheje Ikarita 3-irashobora kurenga$900. Kuri ibi biciro, urimo kugura igikoresho cyihariye kumurimo wihariye. Isoko ni rito ariko ryiyeguriye.

E - Abakurikirana Ink ($ 500– $ 2,500)

E - monitor ya wino yerekana igiciro gikabije - kugeza - kubara agaciro kumasoko yose. 10.3-santimetero Dasung Paperlike 103 igura$500–$800. Nuburyo bwa kabiri bukurikirana ubunini bwa tablet nini, ibereye kwerekana inyandiko cyangwa ibikoresho bifatika mugihe ukora kuri ecran yibanze. Ikurikiranwa rya 13.3 - kuva muri Boox (Mira series) na Dasung (HD-FT) ikora$800–$1,200. Kuri ingano, urashobora gusoma muburyo bwuzuye inyandiko zuzuye, guhindura inyandiko, cyangwa kureba kurubuga - niba ushobora kwihanganira igipimo cyo kugarura ubuyanja.

Ibiro bya 25.3-byimikorere ya desktop nibicuruzwa byamamaye: Dasung Paperlike 253 kuri$2,250, Boox Mira Pro kubiciro bisa, verisiyo yamabara asunika yerekeza$2,500.

$ 2,250 irakugura byinshi kumasoko yerekana. Monitor ya 32-cm 4K OLED hamwe na 120Hz igarura ubuyanja, inkunga ya HDR, hamwe na miriyoni y'amabara: hafi $ 900. Monitori ya santimetero 27 yumwuga wo gutunganya amafoto hamwe na kalibibasi y'uruganda: hafi $ 700. Monitori ya 49-ya ultrawide yagoramye ikurikirana: hafi $ 800.

Ku giciro cya 25.3 - inch e - monitor ya wino, ushobora kugura OLED ebyiri zo mu rwego rwumwuga kandi ugasigarana amafaranga.

E - monitor ikurikirana ntabwo irushanwa kubiciro. Ntabwo bahatanira ibintu biranga. Bagurisha kubaguzi bafite ibyo bakeneye byihariye - kugabanya amaso, impapuro - nkuburanga, kurandura urumuri - badafite ubundi buryo. Ababikora barabizi. Ibiciro birabigaragaza.

Ikiguzi Cyihishe Ntamuntu Ukubwira

Niba wubaka ibicuruzwa hamwe na e - wino - kutagura igikoresho cyarangiye, ariko ugateza imbere ikintu gishya {{2} price igiciro cyintangiriro nintangiriro.

Umushoferi wa elegitoroniki

Raw e - panne wino ntabwo yemera ibyinjira byoroshye. Bakenera imbaho ​​zigenzura zishobora kubyara ibintu bigoye - neza na neza igihe cyumubyigano wigihe cyagenwe cyimura uduce duto twa pigment muri microcapsules. Hanze - abagenzuzi ba tekinike barahari. IT8951 irasanzwe kumwanya munini. Abagenzuzi batandukanye bahereye kuri Disikuru Nziza na Waveshare bakora ubunini buto. Ongeraho$10–$50kuri fagitire y'ibikoresho, ukurikije imyanzuro n'ibiranga. Gutezimbere umushoferi wigenga - niba ukeneye ibintu byihariye, igiciro gito kubijwi, cyangwa ibintu bito bito - byongera ibyumweru byigihe cyubwubatsi. Ukeneye injeniyeri zibyuma byunvikana hejuru - guhinduranya voltage, imbogamizi zigihe, nubuyobozi bwa EMI. Ubu buhanga ntabwo busanzwe.

Iterambere rya Waveform

Noneho hariho umurongo wo guhuza imirongo - iki nigice kibona abantu rwose. E - wino yerekana ntabwo ihindura pigiseli gusa no kuzimya. Buri shyashya ririmo urutonde rwitondewe rwa voltage pulses zigomba kubara kuri pigiseli ibanza, icyifuzo gishya, ubushyuhe, hamwe nubuziranenge bwibishusho.

Izi mbonerahamwe zo kureba ni isosi y'ibanga ya e - yerekana ubuziranenge. Impinduka nziza zitanga inyandiko zifatika hamwe nizimu ntoya. Imiterere mibi itanga amashusho yuzuye ibyondo, ibihangano bigaragara, hamwe na pigiseli itaragera.

Iterambere rya Waveform ntabwo ryanditse.Nta bisobanuro rusange bihari. Nta format isanzwe. Ubu ni ibihangano byijimye byabonetse binyuze mubigeragezo no kwibeshya, ibikoresho - kuranga cyane, kandi rimwe na rimwe bihenze cyane byo kugisha inama hamwe na E Ink cyangwa abafatanyabikorwa babiherewe uburenganzira.

Ibigo nka Disikuru Nziza na Waveshare bitanga pre - byahinduwe neza hamwe nibikoresho byiterambere. Ibi bikora neza kuri prototyping na ntoya - umusaruro mwinshi. Gushyira mubikorwa Customer {{4} conditions imiterere itandukanye, imikorere itandukanye, uburyo bwiza bwo kugarura uburyo - bisaba guhinduranya ibyuma bihindagurika cyangwa guteza imbere bishya guhera.

Bije.

Gukoraho

Abaguzi benshi e - ibikoresho bya wino birimo kwinjiza, gukora capacitif (gukoraho urutoki) cyangwa electromagnetic (stylus, ukoresheje Wacom cyangwa tekinoroji ya digitifike). Gukoraho ibice ntabwo biri mubiciro fatizo byibiciro. Nibice bitandukanye bigomba guhuzwa no kwerekana, guhinduranya, no guhuzwa na software yawe. Ubushobozi bwo gukorakora bwiyongera20–30%Kuri Ikiciro. Ikibaho $ 50 gihinduka $ 60- $ 65 hamwe no gukoraho. Electromagnetic digitizer ihuza - isabwa kugirango stylus yinjire neza muri e - inoti zikoreshwa - yongeramo ibihembo bisa, rimwe na rimwe birenze.

Sisitemu Yumucyo Imbere

E - wino yerekana iragaragaza. Barasa neza mumucyo udasanzwe ariko bahinduka ubusa mumwijima. Ibikoresho byinshi byabaguzi birimo amatara yimbere kugirango akemure iyi mbogamizi. Sisitemu yumucyo imbere ikoresha impande - yashizwemo LED hamwe nuyobora urumuri kugirango bakwirakwize urumuri hejuru yerekana. Nibyiza - amatara yimbere atagaragara iyo azimye kandi atanga no kumurika iyo akora. Amatara yimbere yakozwe nabi atera ahantu hashyushye, umucyo utaringaniye, no kurangaza. Imbere yumucyo wongeyeho$5–$20kuri buri gice bitewe nubwiza nibiranga nkubushyuhe bwamabara. Guhuza ibishushanyo - kwemeza urumuri ruyobora urumuri neza kugirango rwerekanwe bitagize ingaruka ku bwiza bwa optique - bisaba ubwubatsi bwiyongera.

Tanga Ingaruka Zumunyururu

Ahari ikiguzi cyihishe cyane:ingaragu - inkomoko. E Ink Holdings nimwe mutanga wenyine kuri electrophoreque yerekana. Niba bafite ikibazo cyumusaruro, ufite ikibazo cyumusaruro. Niba ibiciro byabo byiyongereye, marge yawe iragabanuka. Niba ibyifuzo byabakiriya benshi (Amazone, abacuruzi bakomeye ba ESL) bitwara ibiboneka, ibicuruzwa byawe bisubizwa inyuma.

Nta gusubira inyuma. Nta soko rya kabiri. Nta bundi buryo bwo gutanga isoko ushobora kuzuza ibisabwa mugihe gito.

Ubushishozi bwibigo byubaka byubaka umubano nabatanga ibintu byinshi kubintu bikomeye. Hamwe na e - wino, ibi ntibishoboka. Urunigi rwawe rutanga ingingo imwe yo gutsindwa, igenzurwa nisosiyete inyungu zayo zidashobora guhuza nuwawe.

Ibizakurikiraho

Guteganya ejo hazaza ni akaga. Guteganya ejo hazaza honyine {{1} market isoko igenzurwa ni kabiri. Ariko ibintu bimwe bisa nkaho bishoboka.

Hafi ya - Igihe (Imyaka 1-2)

Umwaka utaha cyangwa ibiri, ibiciro byamabara bizagabanuka gahoro gahoro nkibipimo bya Kaleido 3. Ikoranabuhanga rirakuze bihagije kubyara umusaruro mwinshi, kandi guhatana mubakora ibikoresho bigomba gutera igitutu cyibiciro. Imiterere nini - yerekana hejuru ya santimetero 25 izinjira hejuru - umusaruro mwinshi. 25.3 - monitor ikurikirana kuri ubu isoko ni intoki - zubatswe neza. Nkuko umusaruro usanzwe, ibiciro bishobora kugabanuka 10-20%. Isoko rya elegitoroniki ya tekinike irakomeza kwaguka byihuse, bituma muri rusange ikenerwa rya e -. Iyi ninkuru nziza kubejo hazaza h'ikoranabuhanga, nubwo iterambere rya ESL ryunguka cyane cyane umusaruro muto aho kuba ingano y’abaguzi.

Nta ihungabana rikomeye rigomba gutegurwa muri iki gihe cyagenwe. E Ink yihariye yihariye. Gukora ishoramari bitwara imyaka kugirango bibeho. Ntakintu kiri hafi - ijambo horizon kibangamira uko ibintu bimeze.

Hagati - Igihe (Imyaka 3-5)

Umwaka utaha wa gatatu, izindi patenti zingenzi zizarangira, muburyo bwo gufungura amahirwe yo guhatana. Niba hari umuntu uzakoresha iyi fungura ntikiramenyekana.

Abashinwatanga iterabwoba rifatika kuri E Ink. Guangzhou OED yateje imbere ikoranabuhanga rya electrophoreque imyaka myinshi hamwe nubucuruzi buke. BOE - uruganda runini rwerekana ibicuruzwa - rwashora imari muri tekinoroji ya DES (Digital Electrophoretic Sisitemu) ishobora guhangana n’itangwa rya E Ink.

Niba aba banywanyi bageze mubikorwa byubucuruzi - binini niba - ibiciro bishobora kugabanuka 20-30% mugihe abakora ibikoresho bunguka uburyo bwo kuganira. Irushanwa ntirigomba gufata imigabane myinshi yisoko kugirango igire ingaruka kubiciro; kubaho gusa kubindi byizewe bihindura ibiganiro byingirakamaro.

Guhindura e - ibiciro byimpapuro bigomba kugabanuka uko ibikorwa byinganda bikuze. Imikorere ihindagurika kuri ubu itegeka ibihembo byingenzi hejuru yikirahure gikomeye - yerekana inyuma. Ibi bihembo birashobora kugabanuka nkibipimo byumusaruro.

Ibihinduka bitazwi

Ariko ntawe ushobora guhanura:Ese BOE cyangwa ibindi bihangange byerekana bizashora imari mubuhanga bwa electrophoreque?BOE ifite ubushobozi bwo gukora, impano yubuhanga, hamwe nubutunzi bwamafaranga yo guhangana na E Ink itaziguye. Ariko e - impapuro nisoko rito ukurikije ibipimo bya BOE. Isoko rya miliyari imwe y'amadolari ni ikosa ryo kuzenguruka isosiyete ifite miliyari 30+ yinjiza buri mwaka. Urubanza rw'ingamba zo gushora imari ntirusobanutse.

Ubundi buryo bwikoranabuhanga buzagera ku ntsinzi yubucuruzi?Cholesteric LCD itanga e - impapuro - nkibiranga (bistable, byerekana) hamwe nigiciro gito cyo gukora. Electrowetting yerekana yasezeranije byinshi ariko itangwa mubucuruzi. Ikoranabuhanga rishya rishobora kuvuka. Niba hari ushobora guhuza e - wino ihuza ibiranga - itandukaniro, bistability, kureba inguni, guhinduka - hasigaye kuboneka.

E Ink izabanza kugabanya ibiciro kugirango irengere imigabane yisoko?Monopoliste ihura n’ihiganwa rishobora rimwe na rimwe kugabanya ibiciro mu buryo bworoshye, ikemera imipaka yo hasi kugirango ibuze ishoramari n’abashobora guhangana. E Ink irashobora kugabanya ibiciro 20-30% kandi igakomeza kunguka. Bashobora gutanga margin kugirango babungabunge monopole? Icyemezo ntabwo ari ubukungu gusa - gikubiyemo ibitekerezo byimikino, ingamba zamasosiyete, hamwe nugusuzuma iterabwoba rihiganwa abanyamahanga badashobora gusuzuma.

Ese Apple, Samsung, cyangwa abandi bakinnyi bakomeye bazinjira ku isoko?Isosiyete ikomeye ya elegitoroniki y’abaguzi itezimbere e - ibicuruzwa bikomeye bishobora kuvugurura urwego rwose. Inyungu za Apple mu mpapuro e - zimaze imyaka bivugwa ko ntacyo zigaragaza. Samsung ifite ubuhanga bwo kwerekana ubuhanga bwo guhangana na E Ink mu buryo butaziguye niba ibishaka. Ntanubwo yakoze intambwe ifatika muriki cyerekezo.

Isuzuma rinyangamugayo: ntawe ubizi. Ibisubizo bishoboka cyane ni ugukomeza buhoro buhoro - kugabanuka gahoro gahoro, kuzamura ikoranabuhanga buhoro buhoro, kwagura buhoro buhoro porogaramu - aho guhungabana gukabije. Ariko guhungabana, niba biza, birashobora kuza vuba.

E - wino yerekana ibiciro ntabwo bigenwa ninganda zikora, ibiciro, cyangwa tekinoroji. Igenwa n'imiterere y'isoko.

Isosiyete imwe igenzura itangwa. Patent ihagarika amarushanwa. Isoko ni rito cyane kugirango rikurure neza - abanywanyi batewe inkunga. Ibiciro bikomeza kuba hejuru kuko ntakintu kibahatira hasi.

Kubaguzi, ibi birema kubara byoroshye:

Munsi ya $ 50iguha amajyambere mato mato - 2.9 "kugeza 5.8" - ya prototyping, imishinga ya IoT, no kwiga. Kuri iki giciro, e - wino birumvikana kubikorwa bya hobbyist ndetse na premium hejuru ya LCD. Ibiranga bidasanzwe - impapuro - nkibigaragara, bistability, izuba rirasomeka-byerekana ikiguzi kubisabwa bikwiye.

$100–$300ikubiyemo abaguzi e - abasomyi nibikoresho byibanze e - ibikoresho. Isoko rya 6 - santimetero e-abasomyi rimaze gukura no kugiciro cyiza. Niba ushaka igikoresho cyabigenewe cyo gusoma, icyifuzo cyagaciro kirakomeye.

$400–$800igura umwuga e - inoti yibitabo hamwe na e - monitor ikurikirana. Urimo kwishyura amafaranga menshi kumpapuro - nkubunararibonye bwo kwandika nijisho - kugabanya imbaraga. Ibi nibikoresho byakazi byihariye, ntabwo rusange - ibikoresho bigamije.

$1,500–$2,500ni desktop e - inkuta ikurikirana. Abaguzi kuri iki cyiciro bafite ibyo bakeneye - ibibazo bikomeye byamaso, cyane cyane ibyifuzo byubwiza, porogaramu zumwuga zisaba impapuro - nka disikuru - kandi ntayindi nzira. Ibiciro byerekana ibyifuzo byabanyagwa.

$ 3000 no hejuruYerekana imiterere nini - imiterere yerekana, porogaramu zikoreshwa mu nganda, hamwe n’ibisubizo bya sisitemu. Ibi ni kugura ibigo hamwe ningengo yimishinga, byumvikanyweho binyuze mumiyoboro ya B2B.

Ibi biciro ntabwo bikwiye. Ntabwo zikora neza. Ntabwo zigaragaza ikiguzi cyikoranabuhanga gishingiye ku gipimo cyiza. Nibiciro gusa byo kugura muri monopole ku isoko aho ntamuntu wubatse ubundi buryo bufatika.

Ikibazo ntabwo ari ukumenya e - wino ihenze. Nta gushidikanya.

Ikibazo ni ukumenya niba umuntu azavunika E Ink Holdings ku isoko mbere yuko ikoranabuhanga rishaje - ryasimbujwe na tekinoroji yo kwerekana ejo hazaza itanga inyungu za e - nta mbogamizi kandi nta giciro cyihariye cyonyine.