Uburyo bwa elegitoroniki ya Shelf Ikoresha neza ububiko bwububiko

Ibirango bya elegitoroniki bya tekinike bifasha mugutezimbere ububiko bwububiko mugusimbuza ibirango byimpapuro zihamye hamwe na digitale igezweho idasubirwaho yerekanwe hamwe na sisitemu yo gucunga ububiko bwawe mugihe nyacyo. Ibyo bivuze ko amakosa make yerekana ibimenyetso, gutoranya byihuse, hamwe no kubara neza kugaragara kuri buri kayira, rack, na bin - utarinze kohereza abakozi kumurongo woguhindura intoki igihe cyose SKU yimutse.

Niba ububiko bwawe bugikora ku byapa byanditseho hamwe na tagi yandikishijwe intoki, usanzwe uzi ibibazo: inyandiko zabazwe zidahuye n’ibiri mu isanduku, abatoragura batwika igihe bahiga ibintu byimuwe mu cyumweru gishize, hamwe n’igitonyanga kibi kibi gihinduka kugaruka no kwinubira abakiriya. Ikoranabuhanga rya ESL rikemura buri kimwe muri ibyo bikoresho ku isoko - ikirango ubwacyo. Hasi, tunyura muburyo ikora mubidukikije, aho inyungu nini zikorwa zigaragara, nicyo ugomba gutegereza mugihe ubyohereje.

Impamvu Ububiko bwa Gakondo Ibirango bigwa bigufi

Ibirango byimpapuro mububiko bifite ubuzima bugoye. Zikuramo ahantu h'ubushuhe, zikavunika kandi zigatembera imbere muri firigo, hanyuma bigahinduka bitemewe nyuma yibyumweru bike byinyeganyeza hamwe n ivumbi. Ariko ikibazo kinini ntabwo kiramba kumubiri - ni uko impapuro zidashobora kugendana nigihe ibintu bihinduka mububiko bugezweho.

Ibicuruzwa bisubirwamo. SKUs nshya igaragara buri cyumweru. Ibihe byigihe bivugurura zone zose. Buri kimwe muri ibyo byahindutse bivuze ko umuntu agomba gucapa ikirango gishya, agasohokera kuri rack, kugihindura, no kuvugurura inyandiko ya WMS kugirango ihuze. Mu myitozo, iyo ntambwe yanyuma {{4} update ivugurura rya WMS - niho ibintu bisenyuka. Ibirango bihinduranya ariko sisitemu ntishobora kuvugururwa, cyangwa sisitemu ihinduka ariko ntamuntu usubiramo ikirango. Ibyo ari byo byose, uwatoraguye ahagaze imbere yinyanja C-14 ubu arimo kureba amakuru ashobora cyangwa adakwiye.

Igisubizo ni ububiko aho inyandiko ya digitale hamwe nigikoresho cyumubiri gihora gitandukana. Igihe ikigo cya Jeworujiya Tech Supply Chain & Logistics Institute cyize ibijyanye n’ibarura ryakozwe mu bikorwa byo gukwirakwiza, itandukaniro riri hagati y’ibyo WMS ivuga n’ibiri mu gipangu ryari ryagutse bihagije ku buryo byatwara ibiciro byo hasi - amakosa, amabwiriza yagabanijwe, kandi yapfushije ubusa akazi akurikirana itandukaniro. Iyo drift yubatswe mugihe ibikorwa remezo byawe byerekana bisaba umuntu mumuzingo kuri buri kintu gishya.

Ibyo ESL izana mubikorwa byo kubika ububiko

ESL mububiko bwububiko ninyamanswa itandukanye nibiciro mubona mubicuruzwa. Ikoranabuhanga ryibanze ni kimwe - e - kwerekana wino, gushushanya ingufu nke, guhuza insinga - ariko akazi ikora karakora. Buri kimwee - ikirango cya winoikora nkibiranga ikibanza, icyerekezo cyo gutoranya, hamwe nukuri - ibimenyetso byerekana igihe, byose mubikoresho bimwe.

Dore uko imiterere isa. Buri kirango gihita kijya kumurongo wa rack, iminwa ya tekinike, cyangwa ibice bigabanya ukoresheje clip cyangwa magneti. Ihuza mu buryo butaziguye na sitasiyo fatizo (aho yinjirira) yashyizwe hejuru, ivugana na seriveri yawe ya ESL. Iyo seriveri ihuza WMS cyangwa ERP. Iyo igicuruzwa cyongeye guhindurwa ahantu hatandukanye muri sisitemu, ikirango gishaje kirahanagura kandi gishya kikaba cyerekana - mubisanzwe mumasegonda 30 kugeza muminota ibiri bitewe nuburyo bushya bwo kugarura ibintu. Iyo gahunda yo gutoranya inyuze, ikirango cyubatswe - muri LED kirashobora kumurika kugirango kiyobore uwatoranije kumurongo mwiza.

Ikintu kimwe cyingenzi kuruta uko abantu babitekereza: uko ikirango gifata kumurongo. Muguhitamo pallet yatoranijwe, mubisanzwe tubona clip - kumutwe ufashe hejuru yimbere yintambwe. Bafashe neza munsi yinyeganyeza ya forklift kandi ntibabuza pallet hejuru. Kumurabyo - kubika ibicuruzwa - tekereza ko amakarito atemba cyangwa guhagarara neza muburyo bwo gutoranya - gari ya moshi - clips zometseho cyangwa zifata - imirongo ya magnetiki ishyigikiwe ikora neza kuko ikirango cyicaye gisukuye hamwe nigitambambuga kandi ntigifata kuri totes yatambutse kera. Kubona uburenganzira bwo kwishyiriraho birinda ikibazo kimwe gikunze kugaragara kare: ibirango bigwa cyangwa bikomanga.

Tora - kugeza - Kwishyira hamwe: Aho Umuvuduko Uhurira Nukuri

Gutoranya ibicuruzwa niho amasaha menshi yakazi akora mububiko. Inzira gakondo - andika urutonde cyangwa gutoranya imirimo kuri skaneri yabigenewe, kugendagenda munzira, gusoma kode yaho, gusanga akayaga, gutoranya ikintu - imirimo, ariko intambwe zose ziri mururunigi zirimo gusoma abantu, gusobanura, no gufata icyemezo. Iyo mitwaro yo kumenya niho amakosa yinjira, cyane cyane mugihe kinini - amajwi ahinduka iyo umunaniro ushizemo.

ESL - ishingiye ku guhitamo - kugeza - urumuri ruhindura icyitegererezo. Iyo itegeko ryinjiye muri WMS, sisitemu itera ibipimo bya LED kumurongo wihariye wa rack aho ibintu bigenewe bicaye. Utoragura asikana kode kugirango atangire umurimo, agenda kuri labels yamurikiwe, atora ingano yerekanwe, kandi yemeza hamwe na buto kanda kuri label ubwayo. Nta rutonde rwo kwambuka -, nta kode y'ahantu igomba kwangirika. Rack irakubwira mubyukuri aho ugomba kujya nicyo ugomba gufata.

Twabonye ubu buryo bugabanya igihe cyo gutoranya bigaragara mubikoresho bikoresha ahantu 5, 000+ SKU - bihagije kuburyo ibikorwa bimwe byashoboye gukuramo ubwiyongere bwa 15-20% utiriwe wongeraho numutwe. Iterambere ryukuri rifite akamaro kanini: mugihe uwatoraguye atagomba gusobanura kode yumwanya, amakosa - yatoranijwe arazimira.

Ibikorwa remezo bimwe bikora muburyo bwimikorere yinjira. Mugihe cyo kwakira cyangwa kuzuzanya, sisitemu imurikira aho berekeza, ikayobora abakozi ahantu heza - ahantu hatari umusaraba - werekana ibyanditse. Ibikorwa bifite ubucucike bukabije bwa SKU - e - kuzuza ubucuruzi, gukwirakwiza imiti, ububiko bwa elegitoroniki ububiko - bikunda kubona umusaruro ushimishije cyane kuko umutwaro wubwenge wo kugendana ibihumbi bisa - bisa neza nibyo gutoranya - kugeza - urumuri.

Dynamic Slotting idafite umushinga wo gusubiramo

Ingamba zo guhitamo - guhitamo ibicuruzwa bijya aho kuri racks yawe - nimwe murwego rwo hejuru - uburyo bwiza bwo gukoresha neza ububiko. Shira umuvuduko wawe wihuse kuri ergonomic hitamo hafi ya sitasiyo, hanyuma ugabanye igihe cyurugendo. Kuringaniza hitamo ubucucike muri zone, kandi ugabanya ubukana. Wibeshye, kandi abatoragura banyuze buhoro buhoro - yimuka kugirango bagere kubintu bakeneye.

Ikibazo nuko guhitamo neza bidahagaze neza. Ibisabwa bihindagurika ibihe, ibicuruzwa bishya birashyirwa ahagaragara, ibyashaje bigahagarikwa, kandi ibicuruzwa byamamaza birashobora guhindura by'agateganyo C - yimuka mukanya kawe - umuvuduko SKU. Hamwe nibirango byimpapuro, buri gikorwa cyo gusubiramo ni umushinga muto: gucapa ibirango, kugendagenda hejuru, kubisimbuza, kuvugurura sisitemu, kugenzura. Birahagije hejuru yuko ububiko bwinshi bwimura rimwe cyangwa kabiri mumwaka nibyiza - nubwo amakuru yabo ataka avuga ko kubashyira ubu bibatwara igihe cyurugendo burimunsi.

ESLs ikora reslotting ikora software. Ohereza ibicuruzwa kuri bin nshya muri WMS yawe, kandi ibirango ubwabyo. Nta gucapa kwiruka, nta kugenda - imyitozo ya -, nta ngaruka zidahuye hagati yikirango gifatika hamwe na sisitemu yanditse. Ibi bituma ari byiza guhinduranya ubudahwema - buri cyumweru, cyangwa bigahita bikururwa n'umuvuduko ukabije muri WMS yawe.

Aho ibi rwose byishyura ningaruka zo guteranya. Ububiko busubiramo buri gihembwe bushobora gufata 60% byamafaranga ashobora kuzigama. Imwe isubiramo ubudahwema, isubiza muburyo bukenewe busabwa hafi yigihe - nyacyo -, ifata cyane - kandi amafaranga yakazi yo kubikora aramanuka agera kuri zeru kuko nta murimo wumurimo urimo.

Ububiko bukonje nubushakashatsi bubi bwibidukikije

Niba warakoresheje ububiko bwa firigo, usanzwe uzi ikibazo cya label. Ibirango bisanzwe bifata gutondeka, guturika, no gutandukana munsi ya dogere -18 (0 dogere F). Barcode iba idashoboka. Ink irashira. Urangiza ufite ibice aho kimwe cya kabiri cyimyanya yataye agaciro cyangwa yabuze ibirango, kandi abatoragura bashingiye kubibuka cyangwa inyandiko zandikishijwe intoki zafashwe imbere mumaboko ya plastiki.

Ubukonje budasanzwe - bwapimwe ibyuma bya ESL bitwara ubushyuhe kugeza kuri dogere - 25. E {4} Batteri ziri mubukonje - zapimwe zakozwe muburyo butandukanye nububiko busanzwe bwa ESLs, hamwe na chimie yatezimbere kugirango ubushyuhe buke. Tegereza imyaka itatu cyangwa ine yubuzima bwa bateri mubidukikije bikonjesha hamwe nimyaka itanu cyangwa irenga mubihe bidukikije. Amazu atwara ibipimo bya IP67, bifite akamaro mugihe ibirango bihora bigenda hagati ya firigo nubushyuhe bwa dock hamwe na kondegene ni ukuri mubuzima.

Ikintu kimwe cyo gushiraho cyihariye kububiko bukonje: imirongo ya magneti ikunda kurenza ibifatika hamwe na clip kumahitamo ya firigo. Umukino wo gusiganwa ku maguru uhoraho uca intege imigozi ifatika mugihe, kandi ibishushanyo bimwe na bimwe biba byoroshye. Imbaraga zidasanzwe - rukuruzi yisi hejuru yicyuma ntabwo yitaye kubushyuhe.

Guhitamo Ingano ya ESL Iburyo bwa Racking Iboneza

Ntabwo buri mwanya wa rack ukeneye ikirango kimwe. Ingano iboneye iterwa no kureba intera, ubwinshi bwamakuru, nubwoko bwibikorwa byo gutora bibera muri iyo zone.

Ibirango byoroheje (2.13 "kugeza kuri 2.9")kora neza muburebure bw'ukuboko - bin kubika, inzira ya karitsiye, hanyuma uhitemo module aho uyikoresha ahagaze neza imbere yumwanya. A.2.66 - santimetero e-ink rack labelihuye na gare isanzwe kandi yerekana numero ya SKU, ingano ya bin, hamwe na barcode ya scanne idashobora gufata umwanya ibicuruzwa bikeneye.

Hagati - ibirango byerekana (4.2 "kugeza 5.8")ikositimu pallet racking bay hamwe nigice kinini cya tekinike aho uwatoraguye cyangwa forklift ukora asoma kuva mumaguru make inyuma. A.Ikimenyetso cyerekana ububiko bwa 5.8ifite ecran ihagije yimitungo yimiterere yamakuru, ibisobanuro byibicuruzwa, amakuru menshi, hamwe na barcode ishobora gusikanwa kuva kuri forklift cab intera.

Ibirango binini (7.3 "no hejuru)ni ahabigenewe kubikwa, ahantu ho kubika byinshi, no kumuryango wa dock aho ukeneye kugaragara kuva kuri metero 10 cyangwa zirenga.Kinini - imiterere e - yerekanaIrashobora kwerekana ikarita ya zone, kuyobora amabwiriza, hamwe nibipimo bya hazmat hamwe nibisanzwe byamakuru.

Ibikoresho byinshi byoherejwe birangira ukoresheje ubunini bubiri cyangwa butatu. Imiterere isanzwe irashobora gukora ibirango byoroheje muri buri - gutoranya ahantu ho guhunika, hagati - intera kuri pallet yatoranijwe, hamwe nuburyo bunini mugutegura inzira hamwe ninshingano za dock. Urufunguzo ruhuza ikirango kumurimo wakazi hamwe nintera yo kureba - idapima ubunini bumwe kubwinyubako yose.

Kwishyira hamwe kwa Sisitemu: Guhuza ESL na WMS yawe na ERP

Ibirango nigice kigaragara cya sisitemu. Igice mubyukuri gikora nigikorwa cyo guhuza hagati ya WMS yawe na platform ya ESL. Kubona ubu burenganzira ni itandukaniro riri mububiko bufite ibirango byiza bya digitale hamwe nububiko aho ibyo birango bitera iterambere ryimikorere.

Imyubakire iroroshye: sitasiyo fatizo (aho itagera itagikoreshwa) ikwirakwizwa mubikoresho, mubisanzwe imwe kuri metero kare 800 kugeza 1200 bitewe n'ubucucike bwa burebure n'uburebure. Buri sitasiyo fatizo ikomeza guhuza hamwe na labels muri zone yayo. WMS yawe igaburira amakuru - umukoro waho, ingano y'ibarura, gutoranya imbarutso y'ibikorwa, kumenyesha ibyuzuzo, byinshi hamwe no gukurikirana - binyuze muri API kuri seriveri y'ubuyobozi ya ESL, isunika ibishya kuri label ikoresheje sitasiyo fatizo.

Abashinzwe gutanga ESL benshi batanga pre - yubatswe ihuza imiyoboro minini ya WMS nka SAP EWM, Manhattan Associates, Blue Yonder, na Cloud ya Oracle WMS. Niba uri kuri sisitemu yihariye cyangwa umurage, kwishyira hamwe mubisanzwe binyura mububiko bwububiko, dosiye yoherejwe hanze, cyangwa ibikoresho byo hagati. Banza utegure ibyumweru bibiri cyangwa bine kugirango uhuze iterambere hamwe nogupima, hamwe nicyumweru kimwe cyangwa ibyumweru bibiri byerekeranye nigikorwa cyo kwemeza amakuru ahamye.

Ingingo y'ingenzi: WMS yawe ikeneye gufata umuyoboro wa ESL nkumuyoboro nyawo -, ntabwo ari inzira yicyiciro. Niba ibirango bishya bisunika gusa kuri gahunda - vuga, buri minota 15 - ubura gutora - kugeza kuri - urumuri rworoshye hamwe nubushobozi bwo kwimuka muguruka. Kwishyira hamwe bigomba gukurura ibirango bishya kubintu bimwe bivugurura inyandiko y'ibarura rya WMS: kwemeza inyemezabwishyu, gutoranya ibyemezo, guhinduranya ibara, guhinduranya umwanya. Ibyo byabaye - ihuza ryihuza nicyo gihindura ESL kuva mukuzamura ikirango mukigenzura gikora. Nka Walmartmiliyari - amadorari yoherejwe na ESLmububiko bwibihumbi byerekanwe, tekinoroji irashobora gukemura mugihe kinini - kandi amahame amwe yo kwishyira hamwe akurikizwa niba ukoresha umuyoboro ucuruza cyangwa ikigo kimwe cyo hejuru -.

Kubara Urubanza

Ikiganiro ROI hafi yububiko ESL iramanuka igera ku ndobo eshatu zihenze, kandi zikwiye gutandukana kuko zigaragara kumirongo itandukanye ya P&L yawe.

Icya mbere: umurimo. Buri kirango gihinduka gisaba umuntu gucapa, kugenda, guhinduranya, no kugenzura ni umurimo ushobora kohereza. Igipimo cyo kuzigama hamwe na SKU kubara no gusubiramo inshuro. Ikigo gicunga ahantu 10, 000+ ahantu hasubirwamo ndetse no mu buryo bworoheje mu mwaka wose birashobora rwose kwitega ko bizasubirana bihwanye na bibiri kugeza kuri bitatu byuzuye - igihe cyateganijwe - bitavuye ku kwirukanwa ku kazi, ariko kuva aho washyizeho ayo masaha ukakira, QC, cyangwa agaciro - serivisi ziyongereye kuri ubu.

Icya kabiri: ukuri. Igipimo cyibeshya mu mpapuro - cyanditswemo ububiko busanzwe bugwa hagati ya 1-3%. ESL - ibikoresho bifite ibikoresho byatoranijwe - kugeza - urumuri ruhora rusunika munsi ya 0.1%. Agaciro k'amadolari y'iryo terambere riterwa nu mwirondoro wawe - igiciro cyo kugereranya igiciro, igiciro cyo kohereza ibicuruzwa, politiki y’indishyi zabakiriya - ariko kubikorwa bikemura ibicuruzwa ibihumbi nibihumbi kumunsi, kuzigama kwumwaka bivuye kugaruka kwinshi no gutumiza ibicuruzwa byiyongera byihuse.

Icya gatatu, kandi iyi niyo ikunze guhabwa agaciro: ibicuruzwa byinjira. Gutoranya vuba, kwimura vuba, hamwe nigihe gito cyo gukemura ibitandukanye hamwe byongera amajwi inyubako yawe isanzwe ishobora gukora. Ku isoko aho ibiciro byubukode bwinganda bikomeza kuzamuka kandi umwanya mushya ufata amezi 12+ kugirango wubake, gukuramo imbaraga nyinshi mukirenge cyawe ni amafaranga nyayo - nubwo bitigera bigaragara nkumurongo uri murupapuro rwerekana ishingiro rya ESL.

Ibikorwa byinshi byagaruye ishoramari mu mezi 18 kugeza 24, hamwe no kuzigama abakozi byonyine bikubiyemo 60-70% yikiguzi cya sisitemu mugihe cyumwaka wa mbere.

Gushyira mu bikorwa: Tangira aho ububabare bukabije

Icyiciro cyo gutangiza icyiciro kinini - cyoherejwe buri gihe, ariko "icyiciro" ntabwo bivuze "gutangirana na zone yoroshye." Bisobanura gutangirana na zone aho ibibazo byo kuranga bigutwara amafaranga menshi uyumunsi.

Kububiko bwinshi, nicyo kinini - umuvuduko buri - gutoranya agace - akarere gafite ubucucike bwa SKU bwinshi, inshuro nyinshi zo gutoranya, nigikorwa cyo kwimura abantu benshi. Aha niho ibirango byimpapuro binanirwa byihuse kandi aho hitamo - kugeza - urumuri rutanga igihe cyo kuzigama byihuse. Iraguha kandi ibisobanuro mbere ya - na - nyuma yamakuru kugirango yubake urubanza rwo kwaguka mubindi bigo.

Niba ububabare bwawe bukomeye ari ububiko bukonje neza cyangwa dock yoguteza urujijo, tangira aho. Intego yindege ni ukugaragaza iterambere ryagaragaye murwego rufite akamaro kubikorwa byawe - kutagerageza ikoranabuhanga mugice gito - aho ntawe uzabona itandukaniro.

Teganya ibyumweru bine kugeza kuri bitandatu kuri zone yicyitegererezo: icyumweru kimwe cyangwa bibiri byo gushiraho sitasiyo fatizo no gushiraho label, icyumweru kimwe cyo guhuza WMS no kwipimisha, hamwe nibyumweru bibiri cyangwa bitatu byo gukora bizima hamwe no gukurikirana kugirango bipime ibisubizo. AnESL itanga igisubizoinararibonye mubisabwa mububiko bizasuzuma ikigo cyawe, bigena aho sitasiyo ishingiye hashingiwe ku miterere yawe ya racking no kubaka inyubako, kandi igufashe kumenya akarere aho label ya digitale itanga inyungu zisobanutse neza.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa