Aka gatabo kaguha igereranyo cyubuzima bwawe ukurikije ibintu, ikiguzi gifatika kuriibirango bya elegitoronikigusimbuza bateri ku munzani, no kugereranya neza ubwoko bubiri bwakagari - kugirango ubashe gutegura kubungabunga mbere yuko biba ikibazo.
1.Ni ubuhe bubasha ESL n'impamvu Bateri zimara igihe kirekire
E - impapuro zerekana tekinorojinimpamvu nyamukuru bateri ya ESL mumyaka yashize kuruta iminsi. Bitandukanye na LCD, ecran ya e - yerekana gusa iyo ishusho ihindutse. Iyo ivugurura ryibiciro rimaze kurangira, kwerekana bifata iyo shusho igihe kitazwi hamwe no gukoresha ingufu zeru. Iyo zeru - idakora - gushushanya biranga niyo ituma akagari gato k'igiceri cyizewe kirekire - inkomoko y'imbaraga.
Batteri yakoreshejwe ni lithium manganese dioxyde (Li - MnO₂) ingirangingo z'ibiceri - urukurikirane rwa CR. Batanga umusaruro uhamye wa 3V kandi bagatakaza munsi ya 1% yumushahara wabo kumwaka iyo ari ubusa, kubisobanuro byatanzwe nababikoze (Energizer CR2450 datasheet). Ingero eshatu zikubiyemo ubwinshi bwimikorere:
- CR2032- 220 mAh, diameter 20mm. Ihuza ibirango bito (1.5 "–2.9"). Ibyiza byo kuvugurura inshuro nke ibidukikije.
- CR2450- 550 mAh, diameter 24.5mm. Guhitamo bisanzwe kuri4.2"kugeza 7.3 "ibirango mubice byinshi byo kugurisha.
- CR2477- 1000 mAh, 24.5mm z'uburebure, 7.7mm z'ubugari. Byakoreshejwe mubirango binini - imiterere, urunigi rukonje, cyangwa hejuru - kuvugurura - yoherejwe kenshi.
Icyangombwa mbere yo gutumiza:Inzu ya ESL yakozwe muburyo bumwe bwakagari. Emeza moderi ijyanye nuwaguhaye ibyuma mbere yo kugura imigabane isimburwa - ntabwo buri chassis yemera CR2450 izahuza na CR2477.
2. Bateri za ESL zimara igihe kingana iki?
Gusobanukirwauko sisitemu ya ESL ikorakurwego rwimbaraga, impinduka eshatu zitwara hafi ya zose zitandukanye uzabona mubikorwa byukuri.
Kuvugurura inshuroni ikintu cyiganje. Igiciro cyose gisunika gikangura radio idafite umugozi kandi igarura ibyerekanwa - byombi bishushanya. Ikirango kivugururwa rimwe kumunsi gitwara igice cyibyo label ivugururwa inshuro icumi kumunsi ikoresha mugihe cyumwaka.
Porotokole y'itumanahobigira ingaruka kumaradiyo ikomeza gukora kuri buri kiganiro. BLE 5.0 ikanguka gato hanyuma igasinzira hafi ako kanya, bigatuma iba bateri cyane - uburyo bwiza mukoresha bisanzwe. Sub - GHz RF itanga urukuta rwiza ariko mubisanzwe bituma radio ikora igihe kirekire kuri buri cyiciro. Kugereranya birambuye bikubiye mubice byacu bitandukanyeBluetooth vs Wi - Fi vs Sub - GHz ESL.
Ubushyuhe bwibidukikijeigabanya ubushobozi bworoshye kubushyuhe buke - bikubiye mugice gikurikira.
Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana igereranya ryigihe cyo kubaho gishingiye ku itumanaho rya BLE 5.0, kwerekana e - kwerekana impapuro, hamwe nubushyuhe bwicyumba (dogere 15-25). Ibi ni igenamigambi rishingiye ku bisobanuro byakozwe n'ababikora hamwe n'ibipimo bisanzwe byoherezwa, ntabwo imibare yerekana neza. Ibisubizo byawe nyabyo bizatandukana nicyitegererezo cyibikoresho.
|
Amakuru agezweho kumunsi |
CR2032 (220mAh) | CR2450 (550mAh) | CR2477 (1000mAh) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1–2 | ~ Imyaka 4-5 | ~ Imyaka 7-8 | 10+ imyaka |
| 3–5 | ~ Imyaka 2-3 | ~ Imyaka 4-5 | ~ Imyaka 7 |
| 6–10 | ~ Imyaka 1-1.5 | ~ Imyaka 2-3 | ~ Imyaka 4-5 |
| 10+ | Munsi yumwaka 1 | ~ Imyaka 1-2 | ~ Imyaka 3 |
Ikigereranyo cyerekana ukurikije ibipimo byoherejwe na BLE 5.0 kandi byatangajwe Li - MnO₂. Baza uwaguhaye ESL kuburugero - amakuru yihariye.
Igitekerezo gikocamye ni uko "10 - bateri yumwaka" ikurikizwa cyane. Ifata gahunda yo hasi - gahunda yo kuvugurura inshuro (1-2 kumunsi), hejuru - ubushobozi CR2477, hamwe nubushyuhe bwicyumba. Abacuruzi bakora ingendo zamamaza buri munsi, ibiciro byingirakamaro, cyangwa umunywanyi - ibiciro bihuye bizabona igihe gito - ubuzima bwisi - ntabwo ari ikibazo, mugihe ubiteganya.
3. Urunigi rukonje: Ubuzima bwa Bateri ya ESL mubice bikonjesha kandi bikonje
Ibicuruzwa bikonje bikonje - ibiribwa bikonjesha ibiribwa, ububiko bwa farumasi, kubika ibiryo byahagaritswe - ni kimwe mu byiciro byihuta - byiyongera mu byiciro byoherejwe na ESL, kandi niho usanga gahunda ya batiri ikunze gusuzugurwa.
Li - MnO₂ chimie ikora neza mubukonje kuruta selile alkaline, ariko ntabwo irinda ubushyuhe. Ubushyuhe bwo hasi butinda amashanyarazi, kugabanya ubushobozi bworoshye nubwo ingufu zabitswe zidahindutse. Kubiranga imikorere yasobanuwe muriIEC 60086-4.
Mu buryo bufatika:
- Ikonjesha (dogere 0-5):Tegereza hafi 75-85% yicyumba - ubushobozi bwubushyuhe. CR2450 itanga imyaka itanu kubidukikije irashobora gutanga imyaka itatu kugeza kuri ine mugihe cyamata cyangwa yatanzwe.
- Gukonja cyane (-18 dogere -25 dogere):Kugumana ubushobozi bigabanuka kugera kuri 50-60%. CR2450 imwe irashobora kumara imyaka ibiri cyangwa itatu.
Mugihe ushakisha ESL kubice bikonje, reba:
- Igipimo cy'ubushyuhe bukoreshwa:Ibipimo bisanzwe bya ESL byapimwe dogere 0 kugeza kuri 40. Ibice bikonje bisaba ibirango byibuze byibuze dogere -20.
- Ikimenyetso cya IP67 cyangwa hejuru:Ifishi ya konji iyo ibirango byimutse hagati yubushyuhe. Ikirangantego cya IP67 kibuza ubushuhe kugera kuri bateri. Iwacu5.8 "ESLhamwe na NFC na IP - gushyirwaho ikimenyetso ni uburyo bumwe bukoreshwa mubidukikije bikonjesha.
- CR2477 nkakagari gasanzwe:Ubushobozi buhanitse butanga buffer kurwanya - gutakaza ubushyuhe. Bamwe mubakora uruganda rutanga ubukonje - selile nziza hamwe na formula ya electrolyte yahinduwe kubwimbitse - guhagarika porogaramu.
Kuriibiribwa bikonje byoherejwe, gabanya igihe utegerejweho cya bateri igihe cya 30-40% ugereranije nibigereranyo bidukikije hamwe nibintu biri muri gahunda yawe yo kubungabunga guhera.
4. Ni ubuhe buryo bwa elegitoroniki Shelf Ikirangantego Gusimbuza Bateri
Gusimbuza Batteri nimwe gisubiramo amafaranga yo kubungabunga amakipe atanga amasoko akenshi adaha agaciro. Umubare nyawo urashobora gucungwa kuruta abaguzi benshi bategereje - ariko igomba kubarwa mubyukuri.
Akagari ka CR2450 kagura hafi $ 0.30–0.60 kuri buri gice kubiciro byinshi. Kububiko bwa label -, ni $ 300-600 mubikoresho hejuru yumuzunguruko - bidafite akamaro ugereranije nishoramari rya sisitemu. Igiciro nyacyo ni umurimo.
Gusimbuza bateri ya ESL bisaba kumenya ikirango, gufungura inzu, guhinduranya selire, no kwemeza ikirango gihuza. Umukozi w'inararibonye ukora neza arangiza neza mumasegonda 90 kugeza kuminota ibiri kuri label, bitewe nigishushanyo mbonera cyamazu hamwe nuburyo bwo kuboneka.
| Icyiciro cyibiciro | Gereranya |
|---|---|
| Ingano yoherejwe | Ibirango 1.000 |
| Bifatwa nka bateri (CR2450, 3-5 ivugurura / umunsi) | ~ Imyaka 5 |
| Igihe cyo gusimburwa | ~ Iminota 1.5 |
| Igihe cyose cyabakozi | ~ Amasaha 25 |
| Igiciro c'akazi (ku $ 20 / hr) | ~$500 |
| Ibikoresho bya bateri (byinshi) | ~$400 |
| Igiciro cya bateri yimyaka 5 yose | ~$900 |
| Kuri label, kumwaka | ~$0.18 |
Ikigereranyo cyerekana gishingiye ku biciro byinshi by'utugari n'ibipimo by'umurimo. Hindura igipimo cyumurimo nigihe cyo gusimbuza ibidukikije byihariye.
Kumashusho yuzuye yuburyo ibi bihuye nubukungu bwuzuye bwoherejwe, reba ibyacuIbara rya ESL ROInaUbuyobozi bwo kugabanya ibiciro bya ESL.
Impamvu eshatu zitera iki giciro hejuru mubikorwa: kutagira igenzura rya batiri (nuko abakozi bamara igihe basuzuma ibirango byijimye aho gukora swap zateganijwe), ubukonje bukabije bwimbeho, hamwe no kutabika neza kubigega byo hasi cyangwa imbere muri firigo.
5. Gucunga Gusimbuza Bateri Hafi yububiko
Gutegereza kugeza ibirango byijimye mbere yo gukina nuburyo buhenze cyane bwo kubungabunga bateri - haba mubikorwa ndetse no mubikorwa byakazi. Ikirango gihagarika kwerekana hagati - shift ikora aibiciro byo kubahiriza ingaruka: mu nkiko nyinshi, abakiriya bafite uburenganzira mu buryo bwemewe n’igiciro cyo hasi hamwe nigiciro cyo kwiyandikisha. Ikirango cyijimye gikuraho iyo ngingo rwose.
Ubundi buryo bufatika ni ugukoresha ibyaweUrubuga rwo kuyobora ESLgukurikirana ubuzima bwa bateri. Sisitemu nyinshi zigezweho zerekana urwego rwishyurwa kuri buri kirango murusobe kandi rushyigikira imbibi. Shyira ahagaragara kuri 20-25% ubushobozi busigaye - mubisanzwe biguha ibyumweru byinshi byo kuyobora mbere yuko ikirango gishobora kujya kumurongo.
Hamwe naya makuru, urashobora gutegura abasimbuye igice cya tekinike aho gusubiza kunanirwa kugiti cyawe. Uburyo bumwe bukora neza mubikorwa: gabanya ububiko muri zone esheshatu kugeza munani zo kubungabunga, genzura akarere kamwe mukwezi nkigice cyo kugenda gisanzwe, kandi ushireho ikirango icyo aricyo cyose kiri munsi yumuryango kugirango usimburwe mururwo ruzinduko rumwe. Ibi bikwirakwiza umurimo mu mwaka wose kandi bikuraho ibyago byo kunanirwa icyarimwe.
Kububiko aho ibirango birikutavugurura nkuko byari byitezweUrwego rwa bateri nirwo rwambere ruhinduka kugenzura - hamwe nimbaraga zerekana ibimenyetso hamwe ninzira yumuryango. Ikirango cyicaye kuri 15% yishyurwa mugice gikonje gishobora kuba kimaze kwerekana ibibazo byihuza rimwe na rimwe mbere yo kwerekana umwijima.
6. CR2450 vs CR2032: Guhuza Akagari Kububiko bwawe
Kubicuruzwa byinshi byoherejwe na ESL, CR2450 nuburyo busanzwe. Icyemezo cyo gukoresha CR2032 ahubwo gisanzwe giterwa nimbogamizi zibyuma - bito - imiterere yimiterere idashobora kwakira selile nini ya 24.5mm - ntabwo byifuzo.
| Ikintu | CR2032 | CR2450 |
|---|---|---|
| Ubushobozi | 220mAh | 550mAh |
| Diameter | 20mm | 24.5mm |
| Ingano yubunini | 1.5 "–2.9" utumenyetso duto | 4.2 "–7.3" bisanzwe & binini |
| Inshuro nziza yo kuvugurura | Inshuro 1-2 | Inshuro 1-5 |
| Ubwoko bwububiko bwiza | Amaduka meza, make - kugurisha ibicuruzwa | Supermarkets, farumasi, gucuruza ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki |
| Ubukonje bukonje | Ntabwo byemewe | Imanza zikonjesha; koresha CR2477 kugirango uhagarike |
| Igihe cyo kubaho (ibintu bimwe) | Ibyingenzi | Hafi ya 2.5 × |
Icyitonderwa kimwe gifatika: irinde kuvanga ubwoko bwa bateri kurirango rwicyitegererezo kimwe nta sisitemu yerekana neza. Kuvanga selile CR2032 na CR2450 mumazu yegeranye bitera urujijo mugihe cyo gusimbuza kandi ingaruka abakozi bakwiranye na selile itari yo.
Igihe cyo guhitamo CR2477: hejuru - kuvugurura ibidukikije (10+ ihinduka ryibiciro kumunsi), ibirango binini -, cyangwa igice cyose cyumunyururu gikonje gikora munsi ya dogere 0. Ubushobozi premium ifite agaciro muribyo bihe.
Ibibazo
Batteri ya ESL imara igihe kingana iki ugereranije?
Mubihe bisanzwe byo kugurisha - 1 kugeza 3 kuvugurura ibiciro kumunsi, BLE 5.0, ubushyuhe bwicyumba - CR2450 izamara imyaka 5 kugeza 7. Ivugurura ryinshi cyangwa ubushyuhe bukonje bizagabanya urwo rwego. Igishushanyo "kigera ku myaka 10" gifata gahunda yo hasi - ingengabihe hamwe na - ubushobozi CR2477 selile.
Abakozi bo mububiko barashobora gusimbuza bateri ya ESL badafite umutekinisiye?
Nibyo, mubice byinshi bya sisitemu. Amazu menshi ya ESL akoresha kanda - tab cyangwa igifuniko cya slide - nta bikoresho bisabwa. Akarango gahuza umuyoboro mu buryo bwikora mu masegonda kugeza ku minota ibiri nyuma ya selile nshya. Inganda zimwe zishyiraho inganda zikoresha umugozi umwe, ariko ibyo biracyari umurimo umwe - umunota udasaba amahugurwa ya tekiniki.
Nigute ushobora kumenya igihe bateri ya ESL ikeneye gusimburwa?
Binyuze kumurongo wa ESL wo kuyobora, utanga raporo nyayo - urwego rwa bateri kuri buri kirango murusobe. Shyira hasi - imenyesha rya batiri kuri 20-25% kugirango ubone integuza y'ibyumweru, ntabwo ari amasaha. Gutegereza ikirango kija mwijimye nuburyo bwitondewe butera ibyago byo gukora no kubahiriza.
Bigenda bite iyo bateri ya ESL irangiye burundu?
E - impapuro zerekana zigumana ishusho yanyuma yashushanijwe nta mbaraga - bityo ikirango cyuzuye cyuzuye kizakomeza kwerekana igiciro cyanyuma yakiriye aho kujya ubusa. Ariko, ntishobora kwakira ibishya kugeza bateri isimbuwe. Urubuga rwawe rwo kuyobora ruzerekana ikirango nka interineti, kandi igiciro cyerekanwe kizagenda gihinduka buhoro buhoro uko ibiciro bihinduka muri sisitemu. Niyo mpamvu gukurikirana ibikorwa bifatika kuruta kwerekana umwijima.
Ese bateri ya ESL itwara vuba muri firigo?
Yego, biragaragara. CR2450 itanga imyaka itanu mubushyuhe bwicyumba irashobora kumara imyaka itatu kugeza kuri ine mugihe gikonjesha (dogere 0-5) nimyaka ibiri cyangwa itatu mugihe cyimbitse - ahantu hakonje (dogere- 18). Kubice byahagaritswe, koresha CR2477 muri label yagenwe kubikorwa byo hasi - kandi utegure kugenzura kenshi - buri gihembwe aho kuba buri mwaka.
Ni ikihe giciro cyo gusimbuza bateri kububiko bwa label 1.000 mumyaka itanu?
Ukoresheje selile CR2450 kubiciro byinshi hamwe niminota 1.5 yigihe cyabakozi kuri swap, yose hamwe irenga 5 - yumwaka ni hafi $ 800–1, 000 - cyangwa hafi $ 0.18 kuri label kumwaka. Ibi ni bike ugereranije no kuzigama kwabakozi bitangwa no gukuraho impapuro zintoki zahinduwe mugihe kimwe.
Kuvugurura inshuro nyinshi bigira ingaruka mubuzima bwa bateri cyane?
Kurenza abaguzi benshi. Ikirango kivugururwa rimwe kumunsi kirashobora kumara hafi inshuro enye kurenza ikirango kimwe kivugururwa inshuro icumi kumunsi kuri bateri imwe. Abacuruzi bakora kwamamaza - ibidukikije biremereye cyangwa bifite imbaraga bigomba guhitamo CR2477 kuva bagitangira bagashyiraho gahunda yabasimbuye.
Ibyuma bimwe bya ESL birashobora gukoresha moderi zitandukanye?
Gusa niba ibipimo bifatika bifatika bishyigikira, ntibisanzwe. Ibirango byinshi byakozwe muburyo bumwe bwibiceri. Buri gihe wemeze guhuza nibikoresho byawe mbere yo gutumiza ibicuruzwa byinshi.
Umurongo Hasi Kuri Batteri ya ESL
Gusimbuza Bateri ntabwo ari umutwaro wo kubungabunga bigaragara mbere. Hafi $ 0.18 kuri label kumwaka muburyo busanzwe, igiciro ni gito - ariko bisaba igenamigambi aho kubyitabira. Amaduka ayitwara neza niyo ashyiraho uburyo bwo kugenzura imenyesha kumunsi wa mbere, kubaka gahunda yo gusimbuza gahunda yo gusimbuza akarere, hanyuma ugahitamo selile iburyo kubidukikije aho guhitamo uburyo buto.
Ikosa rimwe risanzwe tubona ni ugukoresha selile CR2032 hagati - kugeza - ibirango binini kuko bihendutse kuri buri gice, hanyuma bigakorwa inshuro ebyiri cyangwa eshatu inshuro zisimburwa. Igiciro cyose cyicyo cyemezo hafi ya cyose kirenga kuzigama imbere.
Niba urimo gusuzuma sisitemu ya ESL ukaba ushaka kumva uburyo ibisobanuro bya batiri bikorana ninshuro yawe yihariye yo kuvugurura no kubika imiterere - harimo ibice bikonje bikonje - theibicuruzwa byuzuye bya ESLnaibisubizo byoherejweimpapuro zitwikiriye ibyuma byamahitamo muburyo burambuye. Kubiganiro bitaziguye kubyerekeye umushinga wawe,saba amagambokandi tuzakora binyuze mumiterere hamwe nawe.
